How does a zoo become a biopark? The Buin Zoo in Chile is undergoing a profound transformation, with the dan pearlman Experience Architecture masterplan turning the traditional zoo into a biopark.
In early October 2024, during Buin Zoo’s 30th anniversary, the first phase of the new master plan for the Buin Biopark was unveiled. The masterplan, created by the Berlin-based experience architects, envisions the establishment of overarching ecosystems throughout the zoo. Once complete, the biopark will host over 300 animal species, including 40 endangered species, while focusing on the protection of Chile’s native flora. To achieve this, the zoo will need to triple its current size from 11 to 30 hectares over the next 15 years and undergo a comprehensive redesign.
A biopark is a natural or man-made space designed to preserve and protect biodiversity. It serves as an educational and informational tool where visitors can observe species interactions and learn about conservation, ecosystems, and sustainable resource management. The goal is to inspire visitors to see themselves not just as observers, but as active participants in the ecosystem.
To create a biopark based on geo-ecosystems and encourage visitors to engage in conservation, they must be drawn into an emotional narrative and taken on an engaging, informative journey. The biopark experience is intended to be an educational exploration, introducing visitors to the delicate yet breathtaking nature of global ecosystems. To achieve this, the park will be divided into geographic zones and sub-zones based on ecosystems, with species organized according to their specific habitats. Authentic plant life and cultural elements will enhance the experience, helping visitors to fully understand the interconnectedness of each ecosystem.
The ecologically focused transformation of Buin Zoo into a biopark offers the opportunity for an innovative and immersive visitor experience. By integrating geographic and biome-based approaches, the experienced architects are centering the masterplan around an eco-centric perspective, which has deeply impressed the zoo’s leadership.
Director Ignacio Idalsoaga explained the mission of Buin Zoo during the presentation, saying: “Our mission is to protect ecosystems. Together with other stakeholders, we aim to work comprehensively toward ecosystem preservation. We want to become a catalyst for many conservation-focused foundations.”
